Working Group on a  Unified Personhood Amendment  for state constitutions.
HISTORY TIMELINE:

Why a State Constitutional Amendment over a State Law?

First, have you ever heard someone fight for their "Legislative Right?" - or was it their "Constitutional Right?"  There is a reason for that.  We are talking about pure raw power!  Only a constitutional amendment can properly protect the God-given Right to Life of unborn children.  Congress and many legislatures have tried laws but to no success and even if it could they could just as easily repeal such laws at any time.

Secondly, any attempt to end abortion will meet a certain date with destiny in the Federal Courts and will be struck down if it's not capable of overturning Roe v. Wade.  Only ONE will survive!  Either Roe will prevail or the Personhood Amendment will.  Only a properly worded State Personhood Amendment has the pure raw power to accomplish the mission.  A constitutional amendment has much, much more weight than any law could ever.   It is even considered that weighty by Federal judges and Supreme Court Justices because it was enacted (voted on) by the will of the people.  It is simply considered the highest form of political expression and highest form of protection of people's rights.  Establishing personhood for the unborn can only be realistically done through a State Personhood Amendment.

Why a State Personhood Amendment instead of a Federal one?

The big issue with state legislatures and Congress is that they are all very fragmented on Pro-Life.  They cannot even agree on one Pro-Life view so agreeing on an amendment that would protect all unborn children is just not likely.  There has been hundreds of Personhood Amendments (aka Human Life Amendments)introduced into Congress in the past 35 years but they have all gotten nowhere.  This is one of those situations where the People have to take it into their hands, bypassing state legislatures and Congress, in order to protect the Right to Life of unborn children.  Only some states allow a Constitutional Initiative that allow the People to amend their state constitution.  This method has now become the primary vehicle for change.

Two Ways to add a State Personhood Amendment.

State Constitutional Amendments normally are introduced through one's State Legislature.  In some states a People's Constitutional Initiative gives the People the right to add to or alter their constitution by introducing an amendment.  This process normally goes through a petition phase to gather enough signatures of voters to put the amendment on a state-wide ballot vote.  Both the legislative route and the People's Initiative have to be approved by the voters in a state-wide election, then and only then would an amendment become a part of the state constitution.  The People's Initiative is a preferred method over state legislatures because it goes directly to the people at a grassroots level bypassing an often, very divisive political landscape within a state legislature.  In other words, it's darn hard to get a state legislature to agree on anything!

More about State Constitutional Initiatives.

 

ULTIMATE HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT (2005)    ACTIVE
by Pro-Life Dave, with the Pro-Life Generation.

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
ACTIVE in 2009 as Initiative 24.
Filed in 2005 as Initiative 22 and 2007 as Initiative 23.  Both failed to gather required petition signatures.  The work continues on building support year after year.
RESEARCH:  UHLA Drafting Notes & Commentary   Mississippi Constitution
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all persons are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights, that among these are the Right to Life, that is, the Right to not have one’s life taken from them. Therefore, the government of the state of Mississippi shall recognize and defend the God-given Right to Life of all persons equally in accordance with Section 14 of the State Constitution of 1890. The word "person" shall apply to all human beings, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, citizenship, ancestry, national origin, sex, age, health, function, or condition of dependency, at all stages of biological development from fertilization until natural death.

No person shall deprive another person of life by assisting or aiding in their suicide. No person shall deprive an unborn person of life; provided, however, that nothing in this amendment shall prohibit a law allowing justification to be shown for only those medical procedures required to prevent the death of either the pregnant woman or her unborn offspring as long as such law requires every reasonable effort be made to preserve the life of each. 

No designated funds are required to implement this amendment.

Section 14. Due process. - Mississippi Constitution
 "No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property except by due process of law."

 


MICHIGAN CITIZENS FOR LIFE (2006)   INACTIVE
by Cal Zastrow, Michigan Citizens for Life

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
Failed to gather required signatures.
RESEARCH:  Michigan Constitution
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009
The right to due process, whereby no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, guaranteed in Article 1 Section 17, and the right to equal protection of the law, guaranteed in Article 1, Section 2, vest at conception.

A 'person' for the purposes of the Constitution and laws of the State of Michigan, exists from the moment of conception."

 


GEORGIA HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT (2007)
Introduced by Georgia Right to Life, written by the Thomas More Law Center.

LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT
STATUS: 
SEE CURRENT
Georgia RTL has been building support over the years.   See www.Personhood.Net
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009
The rights of every person shall be recognized, among which in the first place is the inviolable right of every innocent human being to life. The right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person. With respect to the fundamental and inalienable rights of all persons guaranteed in this Constitution, the word 'person' applies to all human beings, irrespective of age, race, sex, health, function, or condition of dependency, including unborn children at every state of their biological development, including fertilization.

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COLORADO PERSONHOOD AMENDMENT (2008)   INACTIVE
by Kristi Burton, Campaign Site: Colorado for Equal Rights

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
 Gathered Required Petition Signatures, Voted down 3 to 1 by Voters.  
RESEARCH:  Colorado Constitution
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009
Be it Enacted by the People of the State of Colorado:

SECTION 1. Article II of the constitution of the state of Colorado is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION to read:

Section 31. Person defined. As used in sections 3, 6, and 25 of Article II of the state constitution, the terms "person" or "persons" shall include any human being from the moment of fertilization.


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MONTANA RIGHT TO LIFE INITIATIVE  (2008)   ACTIVE
by Montana ProLife Coalition.

LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT
STATUS: 
2009:  Legislative Amendment in Progress, click here for more details.
RESEARCH:  Montana Constitution

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
2009:  July 2009 UPDATE
MontanaNewsStation.com  Reported on May 21st that Rick Jore "submitted the paperwork to try again." 
2008:  People's Constitutional Initiative #100, Failed to gather required petition signatures.
 

Last Updated:
July 8, 2009


Section 1. Article II, section 3, of The Constitution of the State of Montana is amended to read:

"Section 3. Inalienable Right to life and inalienable rights. (1) Every person has a paramount and fundamental right to life.

(2) All persons are born created free and have certain inalienable rights from the moment of conception. They include the right to a clean and healthful environment and the rights of pursuing life's basic necessities, enjoying and defending their lives and liberties, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and seeking their safety, health and happiness in all lawful ways. In enjoying these rights, all persons recognize corresponding responsibilities.

(3) As used in this article, "person" includes a human being at all stages of human development or life, including the state of fertilization, regardless of age, health, level of functioning, or condition of dependency.

(4) Subsections (1) and (3) and the language regarding the moment of conception in subsection (2) must be implemented by legislation."


OREGON HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT (2008)   ACTIVE
by Kelly LeClaire

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
2008:  Filed as #30, Accepted - ACTIVE
2007: Filed as #83, Rejected in Process, Re-Filed as #117, Rejected in Process
RESEARCH:  Oregon Constitution.
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009
Section 46.  Right to Life

(1)   The rights of all people shall be recognized, among which in the first place is the inviolable right of every innocent human being to life.  The right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person.

(2)   With respect to the fundamental and inalienable right to life guaranteed in this section of the Constitution, the words "people" and "person" apply to all human beings, irrespective of age, race, gender, health, function, or condition of dependency, including their unborn offspring at every stage of their biological development, including fertilization.

(3)   The Legislative Assembly shall enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this section.

 


MARYLAND PERSONHOOD AMENDMENT (2009)    ACTIVE
More info:  MDPersonhood.com 

LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT
STATUS:  2009:
See Bill Activity & Details 
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009
THAT THE RIGHT NOT TO BE DEPRIVED OF LIFE IS VESTED IN ALL HUMAN BEINGS, IRRESPECTIVE OF AGE, HEALTH, FUNCTION, PHYSICAL DEPENDENCY, OR METHOD OF REPRODUCTION, FROM THE BEGINNING OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT.


GEORGIA HUMAN LIFE AMENDMENT (2009)    ACTIVE

LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT
STATUS:  2009: 
Introduced in Georgia House, HR5
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009

Paramount right to life. (a) The rights of every person shall be recognized, among which in the first place is the right of every innocent human being to life. The right to life is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person. (b) With respect to the fundamental and inalienable rights of all persons guaranteed in this Constitution, the word 'person' applies to all human beings, irrespective of age, race, sex, health, function, or condition of dependency, including unborn children at every state of their biological development, including fertilization


MISSISSIPPI PERSONHOOD AMENDMENT (2009)    ACTIVE
Introduced by Leslie Riley, Personhood Mississippi.
Written by
Steve Crampton, Liberty Counsel.

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
2009: Initiative 26.
Last Updated:
June 1, 2009

Section 33. Person Defined. As used in this Article III of the state constitution, "The term 'person' or 'persons' shall include every human being from the moment of fertilization, cloning, or the functional equivalent thereof."

This initiative shall not require any additional revenue for implementation.

Article III of the MS Constitution is the MS Bill of Rights.

 


COLORADO PERSONHOOD AMENDMENT (2009)    ACTIVE
by Colorado Right to Life and Personhood Colorado.

PEOPLE'S CONSTITUTIONAL INITIATIVE
STATUS: 
Filed July 2nd.
RESEARCH:  Colorado Constitution, See previous Colorado 2008.
Last Updated:
July 3, 2009
Video Press Release

Section 1. Article II of the constitution of the state of Colorado is amended by the addition of a new section to read: Section 32. Person defined. As used in sections 3, 6, and 25 of Article II of the state constitution, the term "person" shall apply to every human being from the beginning of the biological development of that human being.


Article II of the CO Constitution is the CO Bill of Rights.
wording source: 9News.com

 

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